How To Stop Procrastinating Step 2: Change Your Emotions

Posted by john on October 4th, 2006 — Posted in Stop Procrastinating

As I said in this recent post, when you’re procrastinating on something that’s important enough, if you think about the repercussions of not doing it, that will push you into action.

However, sometimes we have a mental block and still don’t do the thing we need to be doing.

To illustrate, let’s use cleaning your house. You know when you’ve got guests coming over and you want to make your place spotless for them? It’s a pretty universal example.

Rather than get your vacuum out and get moving, you watch TV, paint your nails if you’re a girl, or play video games if you’re a guy, and so on.

So at this point you need to ask yourself:

What feeling is making me stall? And what thoughts am I having that are making me feel that way?

Take 2 minutes right now and write down your answer.

Ninety-nine percent of the time, your answer will be some version of this:

“I’m not starting the task yet because I feel like I’ll go through pain if I do it now. I feel like that because I’m thinking about the drudgery of the task. And if I delay… maybe there will be some magical time in the future when I won’t go through that.”

And of course you know (since you’ve been reading this blog) that this is ridiculous. In the long run, doing the task will make you happy, and putting it off will make you depressed.

Remember what I said about laziness being a short circuit in your brain?

The answer then is to change your short-term wrong emotion (pain avoidance) to match your long-term correct emotion (satisfaction of working toward your goal).

Here is the five-part formula for doing this:

1. Identify and quarantine your Procrastination Tools.

There are two kinds of Procrastination Tools (as I call them):

1. Silly activities like watching TV or playing computer games.
2. Useful activities that are less important.

If the Procrastination Tool you use is a silly activity, then set aside a specific time to do that thing. Plan it, and give yourself a limit. For example, say: “At noon, I will surf the Internet for only 20 minutes.”

This also reconfigures your mind to link task completion with getting a reward at the end of it.

If you procrastinate by doing a useful activity that is less important, then triage it. Put it lower on your priority list.

I’m a huge believer in to-do lists, but the items on your list must be ordered based on how soon you need to get to them.

If you’re having guests to your house and need to prepare for it, you don’t want to feel rushed. So other things, like paying your bills that aren’t due for another three weeks, can wait.

2. Vividly imagine the pain you’ll have if you don’t complete the task.

If your house isn’t ready for the guests, you’ll feel embarrassed because you asked them to come to your place for a special occasion, and if your house is a complete wreck, then it makes it seem like you didn’t want them to come over and don’t care about them.

Feel this pain right now.

3. Now visualize the task as if you’ve already finished it.

When you’ve got a house that’s clean for your guests, you feel happy, because it shows the people that you care about them enough to give them a great experience at your house. Allow yourself to feel that way right now, before you’ve even begun.

4. Change the way you talk to yourself.

Tony Robbins and a lot of other self-help gurus talk about this, because it works like magic.

Change the current things you say to yourself — such as “I wish I had the energy to get started cleaning my house” and “I wish I wasn’t procrastinating on getting it ready for the guests” to this…

“What kinds of things do I ENJOY about cleaning the house?” and “How can I get this done?”

You see how these new thoughts will change the way you feel about the task?

Finally…

5. Take the next small action.

In Getting Things Done, David Allen says the simple solution is to always ask the question, What’s the next physical action I need to take? So, rather than have “get tires changed” on your to-do list, you should have “get out the phone book and look up tire shops.”

You see how focusing on the next action is way easier than focusing on the overall task?

Rather than have “clean my house to get it ready for guests,” you should have “pick up trash on the living room floor.”

The first is a vague goal that sounds overwhelming. The second is clear and easily doable. Get that small thing done, and now you’ve got momentum and have accomplished something tangible. Your feelings have changed for the better, and you’re no longer procrastinating.

How To Stop Procrastinating Step One: ‘Does It Make Sense?’

Posted by john on September 21st, 2006 — Posted in Stop Procrastinating

“Tomorrow is the only day in the year that appeals to a lazy man.”

- Jimmy Lyons, a successful jazz musician. Source: http://www.ucalgary.ca/~steel/procrastinus/quotes/quotes.html (There are other great procrastination quotes there as well.)

I used to be a terrible procrastinator who couldn’t get anything done. It felt like my life was out of control. I missed out on so many great opportunities, costing me untold amounts of money and lost career goals. (I spent almost all of my twenties unemployed.) I couldn’t ever just get started on anything, from exercise to housecleaning. And worst of all, I hated myself.

Then I stumbled onto the secrets of overcoming my procrastination, and started applying them, and it changed my life in a big way. I’ve gone from being stressed out (yes, idleness causes stress)… always doing things at the last minute (if I did them at all)… and doing low quality work —

– to burying my old limitations, and becoming a motivated person who charges full forces toward each goal — and doesn’t stop till my dream comes true. And if someone like me can do it, then you can do it too.

The first step in overcoming procrastination is to figure out what the repercussions are of procrastinating on something vs. the benefits of doing it. Take the time to think it through. As an example, suppose you’re out of shape, and you’ve been procrastinating on starting a weight lifting program.

You know that weightlifting has many benefits:

  • It gives you good muscle tone, making you more attractive.
  • It gives you more strength, so you can do common activities like carrying bags of groceries without straining or getting worn out.
  • It improves your resting metabolism, so you literally burn fat while you sleep, which allows you to eat more and not gain weight.

Now that you’ve thought about the many benefits you’ll get from the thing you want to do, it’s time to consider the repercussions of NOT doing it.

With our example, if you procrastinate on weightlifting:

  • You won’t have to put out the effort to pump the iron, BUT…
  • Your metabolism will remain low, which harms your health.
  • You’ll get more flabby and fat.
  • You’ll be weak physically and have a low amount of energy.

So clearly in this case, the benefits of doing it outweigh the benefits of not doing it.

Another example: suppose you sell something on eBay, and someone wins the auction. You could put off packaging up the item and mailing it… but you know that the result will be an angry buyer who will demand a refund and give you a bad feedback score. That enflames you with a single-minded goal to get down to the post office ASAP.

Sometimes, however, the benefits of procrastinating are higher. For example, if you’ve got a looming deadline on a paper you need to write, then it’s better to put off vacuuming until tomorrow.

So if you’re procrastinating on something, you always need to ask yourself this:

What are the benefits of doing the task vs. the repercussions of not doing it?

If the repercussions aren’t that severe, and putting off the task frees you up to do something more important, then you should cross the task off your list for today.

But what if you’re procrastinating on something that truly needs to get done? I’ll answer that in the next post.

Action Step: Think of the task you’re currently putting off. Write it at the top of a piece of paper or a word processor document. Now write the benefits of doing the task, just as I did above in the example. Now write down the advantages of NOT doing the task, along with the disadvantages of not doing the task. When you think about the benefits of doing the tasks vs. not doing it, what makes more sense?